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Sometimes the programmer is not interested in every constraint,
only some selected ones. Such a filter can be easily implemented with a
user-defined visualizer. Suppose that you are interested in the constraints
all_different/[1,2] and all_distinct/[1,2] only:
%% spec_filter(+Constraint, +Actions): Call fdbg_show for all constraints
%% for which interesting_event(Constraint) succeeds.
%%
%% Use this filter by giving the constraint_hook(spec_filter) option to
%% fdbg_on.
spec_filter(Constraint, Actions) :-
interesting_event(Constraint),
fdbg_show(Constraint, Actions).
interesting_event(all_different(_)).
interesting_event(all_different(_,_)).
interesting_event(all_distinct(_)).
interesting_event(all_distinct(_,_)).
Here is a session using the visualizer. Note that the initialization
part (domain/3 events), are filtered out, leaving only the
all_distinct/[1,2] constraints:
| ?- [library('clpfd/examples/suudoku')].
[...]
| ?- fdbg_on([constraint_hook(spec_filter)]).
% The clp(fd) debugger is switched on
% advice
| ?- suudoku([], 1, domain).
all_distinct([1,<fdvar_1>,<fdvar_2>,8,<fdvar_3>,
4,<fdvar_4>,<fdvar_5>,<fdvar_6>],[consistency(domain)])
fdvar_1 = 1..9 -> (2..3)\/(5..7)\/{9}
fdvar_2 = 1..9 -> (2..3)\/(5..7)\/{9}
fdvar_3 = 1..9 -> (2..3)\/(5..7)\/{9}
fdvar_4 = 1..9 -> (2..3)\/(5..7)\/{9}
fdvar_5 = 1..9 -> (2..3)\/(5..7)\/{9}
fdvar_6 = 1..9 -> (2..3)\/(5..7)\/{9}
[...]
all_distinct([7,6,2,5,8,4,1,3,9],[consistency(domain)])
Constraint exited.
1 5 6 8 9 4 3 2 7
9 2 8 7 3 1 4 5 6
4 7 3 2 6 5 9 1 8
3 6 2 4 1 7 8 9 5
7 8 9 3 5 2 6 4 1
5 1 4 9 8 6 2 7 3
8 3 1 5 4 9 7 6 2
6 9 7 1 2 3 5 8 4
2 4 5 6 7 8 1 3 9
yes
% advice
| ?- fdbg_off.
% The clp(fd) debugger is switched off
Note that failure of spec_filter/2 doesn't cause any unwanted
output.