Node:prolog_event, Next:An example, Previous:Evaluate a Tcl expression and get Prolog events, Up:Event functions
The Tcl interpreters under the SICStus Prolog library are extended with
a command, prolog_event
, for adding events to a Prolog event queue.
The prolog_event
command has the following form:
prolog_event Terms ...
where Terms are strings that contain the printed representation of Prolog
terms. These are stored in a queue and retrieved as Prolog terms by
tcl_event/3
or tk_next_event/[2,3]
(described above).
An example of using the prolog_event
command:
test_event(Event) :- tcl_new(Interp), tcl_event(Interp, [prolog_event, dq(write(zap(42)))], Event), tcl_delete(Interp).
with the query:
| ?- test_event(Event).
will succeed, binding Event
to the list [zap(42)]
.
This is because tcl_event
converts its argument using the special
Command Format conversion (see Command Format) which yields the Tcl
command prolog_event "zap(42)"
. This command is evaluated in the
Tcl interpreter referenced by the variable Interp
. The effect of
the command is to take the string given as argument to
prolog_event
(in this case "zap(42)"
) and to place it on
the Tcl to Prolog event queue. The final action of a tcl_event/3
call is to pick up any strings on the Prolog queue from Tcl,
add a trailing full stop and space to each string, and parse them as
Prolog terms, binding Event
to the list of values, which in this case
is the singleton list [zap(42)]
. (The queue is a list the
elements of which are terms put there through calls to
prolog_event
).
If any of the Term-s in the list of arguments to
prolog_event
is not a valid representation of a Prolog term, then
an exception is raised in Prolog when it is converted from the Tcl
string to the Prolog term using read
. To ensure that Prolog will
be able to read the term correctly it is better to always use
write_canonical
and to ensure that Tcl is not confused by special
characters in the printed representation of the prolog term it is best
to wrap the list with list
.
A safer variant that safely passes any term from Prolog via Tcl and back
to Prolog is thus:
test_event(Term, Event) :- tcl_new(Interp), tcl_event(Interp, list([prolog_event, write_canonical(Term)]), Event), tcl_delete(Interp).