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Keyboard Characters

When referring to keyboard characters, printing characters are written thus: a, while control characters are written like this: ^A. Thus ^C is the character you get by holding down the <CTL> key while you type c. Finally, the special control characters carriage-return, line-feed and space are often abbreviated to <RET>, <LFD> and <SPC> respectively.

Throughout, we will assume that ^D is the EOF character (it's usually ^Z under Windows) and that ^C is the interrupt character. In most contexts, the term end_of_file terminated by a full stop (.) can be typed instead of the EOF character.